Wednesday, November 11, 2015

Three Pillars of a Successful Apprenticeship

Today's post comes from Madeline Lutz, who will be graduating very soon!

Having just finished what I consider to be a difficult apprenticeship and hearing from other students that most apprenticeships are often wrought with bad feelings at some point, I wanted to write a little something about how to make an apprenticeship less difficult. Midwifery is stressful and draining and exhausting, and there’s no way to get around that fact. But midwifery is also amazing and joyful and can fill you up in a way that nothing else can. I think there needs to be a model that focuses on those good things and minimizes as much as possible the negatives. As it stands, there are too many midwifery hopefuls who “can’t cut it” or who “burn out.” The main reason for this is that midwifery apprenticeships have too much of the bad and not enough of the good. I think there is a way to make it better and my belief is that the three pillars of a successful apprenticeship for both the midwife and the student are expectation, communication, and evaluation.

Expectations is the place to start with almost everything. In any business relationship it is extremely important for each party’s expectations to be clear from the outset. An understanding must be reached that is pleasing and acceptable to both parties in order to know what to shoot for and what to evaluate in the future. Examples of this in a midwifery apprenticeship are how many hours are students expected to work doing tasks for the midwife such as charting, stocking, or cleaning each week. What appointments does the midwife expect a student to come to and when will those appointments be held? How much time off call will the student have and when? There are numerous possible answers to all of these questions. There is no one way for a midwifery apprenticeship to work. The goal of discussing clear expectations is to find out how this midwife and this student want the apprenticeship to work in order to meet both of their needs.

The next pillar of a successful apprenticeship is communication. Communication is imperative to any successful business relationship; therefore, it is important that one of the expectations laid out is that if one party feels like things are not going as they had hoped, or expected, that it is ok to bring it up and that the other party will have a respectful conversation with them. Another reason for the importance of communication is that while many of the bigger expectations have been set, there will still be many little expectations that pop up in our mind along the way, such as “I think I’m ready to take heart tones during labor,” “I feel like the midwife is taking advantage of my days off,” “I don’t feel appreciated for the hard work I did cleaning the office on Saturday.” Those little thoughts that we don’t even realize are expectations can get out of control and can develop into resentment if we aren’t careful. Successful apprenticeships will have big expectations laid out in the beginning of the apprenticeship as well as little expectations being made clear over and over again through communication throughout the apprenticeship.
 
Photo Courtesy of Flickr, CC license
The final pillar of a successful apprenticeship is evaluation. It is much easier to evaluate a situation when the expectations of how the situation should be working are clear and when communication is allowed and encouraged. One of the expectations laid out in the beginning of the relationship should be a timeline for regularly scheduled meetings where each party will evaluate and discuss if their expectations are being met and make a plan to meet them if not. Regularly scheduled meetings for evaluation will allow for the clear communication necessary for both parties to feel heard, respected and cared for. Evaluation meetings are also a time to adjust expectations as oftentimes the reality is much different than that same thing in theory.


Expectation, communication, and evaluation are the three pillars to a successful apprenticeship. I think if every preceptor and student appreciated their importance, we would have less resentment and discourse in midwifery apprenticeships overall. All of us are working towards the same thing: positive birth experiences for mothers, for babies, and for families. In order for us to provide that service to more women, we need more student midwives to complete their apprenticeships. I believe if more apprenticeships were built on these three pillars, we would have more midwives, help more women, and the world would in turn become a better place.